Sociology Questions

Social solidarity is social cohesiveness and harmony.

applied principles of biology to sociology , social Darwinism

Select all that applyWhich of the following illustrate the level of globalization in our world today?a.) Rock songs by Australian artists recorded by American record companies owned by Japanese corporationsb.) An American chain restaurant putting local diners out of business in a small U.S. small-townc.) Unemployment in the U.S. caused by production shifting overseasd.) Worldwide economic downturn in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attackse.) Changes in U.S. gas prices caused by oil production fluctuations in the Middle East

Durkheim believed that understanding human behavior required looking at the behaviora.) within a broader social context.b.) from the perspective of the actor.c.) through rational thinking.d.) on an individual basis.

In general, which of the following best describes the discipline of sociology?a.) Sociology is concerned primarily with understanding the behavior of people who dislike sociological research.b.) Sociology is concerned primarily with understanding the behavior of the wealthy.c.) Sociology is concerned with understanding the experiences of all people.d.) Sociology is concerned primarily with understanding the problems of the poor.

While Marx lived in exile in Paris, France, he met _____, with whom he formed a lifelong friendship.a.) Herbert Spencerb.) Max Weberc.) Auguste Comted.) Friedrich Engels

Which of the following did queer theorist Eve Sedgwick argue?a.) All men and women are heterosexual.b.) Any analysis of society should be limited to heterosexuals.c.) Any analysis of society is incomplete if it does not include the spectrum of sexual identities.d.) Sexual identifications other than heterosexuality should be considered abnormal and invalid.

A good theorya.) presents facts that support the theory and disregards evidence that contradicts it.b.) confirms what people already believe.c.) is both explanatory and predictive.d.) is extremely speculative.

Which type of sociologists act on and attempt to implement their evaluations?a.) environmentalb.) appliedc.) medicald.) clinical

Parsons's functionalist theory rests upon the idea thata.) social components work together to maintain society.b.) sociologists should understand society as a result of small-group interactions.c.) clashes within society result in the strong surviving.d.) those with power constrain those without.

Robert Merton's contribution to the study of sociology combineda.) surveys and interviews.b.) philosophy and theology.c.) theory and research.d.) activism and social work.

Select all that applyNatural science is the study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change. Which of the following are examples of natural science? a.) biologyb.) anthropologyc.) geologyd.) history

Which of the following best describes the interactionist perspective?a.) It generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole.b.) It uses research data focused on ethnic groups.c.) It analyzes large-scale, society-wide patterns of behavior.d.) It analyzes patterns of human behavior viewing humans as independent, individual beings.

________ refers to a person's opinions formed through life experiences and conversations.a.) Sociological imaginationb.) Pure logicc.) Careful researchd.) Common sense

The ability to recognize the connection between our own lives and larger social trends, including present and past relationships, is calleda.) the sociological imagination.b.) anomie.c.) the conflict perspective.d.) the functionalist perspective.

True or false: Although sociology is considered a science, sociologists avoid the careful recording of observations and accumulation of data.

Which of the following would best describe clinical sociology?a.) It facilitates change through practices such as family therapy or the reorganization of a medical center.b.) It makes it possible for abstract theorists to gather the data they need to develop their theories.c.) It is sociology practiced by medical professionals.d.) It combines the conflict and interactionist view to evaluate social issues.

Which of the following would best describe a manifest function of education?a.) imposing a cost that citizens pay in the form of taxesb.) assuring that students eat lunchc.) providing exercise at recessd.) providing knowledge to students

Ida Wells-Barnett is best known for examining social problems from which perspective?a.) Marxistb.) functionalistc.) interactionistd.) feminist

Select all that applyWhich of the following statements about sociological approaches are true?a.) Sociologists choose their approach based on the results they desire for a particular study.b.) Sociologists tend to attack every approach except the one they prefer.c.) Sociologists draw on all of the approaches for various purposes.d.) No one sociological approach is correct by itself.