Sociology Questions

The functionalist perspective emphasizesa.) how looking at society from a micro level contributes to understanding.b.) shared understandings of everyday behavior.c.) how social order is based on coercion and exploitation.d.) how parts of a society are structured to maintain stability.

The conflict perspective focuses ona.) ways to increase efficiency within corporations.b.) interaction between individuals within society.c.) the interrelated functions of social units.d.) inequality of power and the tension between groups.

_____________ refers to a person's opinions formed through life experiences and conversations.a.) pure logicb.) careful researchc.) sociological imaginationd.) common sense

Which of the following refers to Durkheim's notion on the loss of direction felt by individuals when social control becomes ineffective?a.) communionb.) social constraintc.) functionalismd.) anomie

The concept of the sociological imagination was developed bya.) Max Weberb.) Karl Marxc.) C. Wright Millsd.) W. E. B. Du Bois

Which of the following early social thinkers created the term sociology?a.) Karl Marxb.) Auguste Comtec.) Emile Durkheimd.) Max Weber

W. E. B. DuBois advocated research on the lives of which group of people?a.) Blacksb.) religious leadersc.) Asiansd.) wealthy White farmers

Select all that applyWhat are the views most widely used by sociologists in examining society? a.) the interactionist perspectiveb.) the liberal perspectivec.) the conflict perspectived.) the functionalist perspectivee.) the physicalist perspective

Marx's view of society describes social institutions as a means ofa.) keeping some groups subservient to others.b.) distributing power equally throughout societyc.) improving society gradually over timed.) maintaining functional social order

According to Durkheim's research, which of the following people are least likely to commit suicide?a.) newly divorced peopleb.) people who lead more solitary livesc.) people socially connected to othersd.) people without religious affiliations

Sociology is a science becausea.) sociology involves organized, systematic observationb.) the people who study sociology have to go to school for a long timec.) studying individual lifestyles adds to society's problemsd.) it was started by physicists

Marx and Engels authored The Communist Manifesto, wherein they argued thata.) the proletariat workers should unite and overthrow the capitalists.b.) capitalists should continue to dominate the proletariat.c.) government should continue to dominate the proletariat masses.d.) the weak should perish so that the strong could thrive.

Marx's view of society describes social institutions as a means ofa.) distributing power equally throughout society.b.) maintaining functional social order.c.) keeping some groups subservient to others.d.) improving society gradually over time.

Common sensea.) cannot always be relied upon to discover the truth of a situationb.) is a completely ineffective way of viewing the worldc.) always leads a person to the facts of a situationd.) is the only tool we really have to understand the world around us

Charles Horton Cooley studied society from a sociological perspective but focused ona.) families and other small groups.b.) large, abstract social institutions.c.) conflict between the social classes.d.) functions and dysfunctions.

Select all that applyIf sociologists were studying the social ranking of women in a sorority using Weber's verstehen, they would likely do which of the following?a.) consider the women's beliefs and attitudesb.) examine nightmares the women experienced during childhoodc.) examine the women's grades, social skills, or seniority within the sororityd.) learn how sorority members relate to other members of differing status

Sociologists develop _________ in an attempt to explain social problems, actions, or behaviors.a.) common senseb.) theoriesc.) guessesd.) stereotypes

The systematic study of human groups and social behavior is referred to asa.) sociologyb.) psychologyc.) anthropologyd.) physics

Cultural capital refers to the kind of education that is valued by which of the following? a.) manufacturersb.) the poorc.) uneducated immigrantsd.) the socially elite

Marx and Engels identified two social classes: the ________ who possess the means of production and __________ who must do all the work. a.) exploited; exploitersb.) liberals; conservativesc.) politicians; executivesd.) exploiters; exploited