Understanding Medication Dosage Forms Study Guide
This guide provides a comprehensive explanation of the NPIAP pressure injury staging system. It covers the definition and characteristics of each stage, including Stage 1 (Non-Blanchable Erythema), Stage 2 (Partial-Thickness Skin Loss), Stage 3 (Full-Thickness Skin Loss), and Stage 4 (Full-Thickness Tissue Loss). It also explains Unstageable Pressure Injuries and Deep Tissue Pressure Injuries (DTPI). The guide is intended for healthcare professionals and students seeking to understand and apply
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Mobility, Skin Integrity, and Pain Management
Mobility and Skin Integrity Nursing Concepts
This content covers musculoskeletal system mobility, altered mobility impacts, skin integrity, wound healing phases, and pressure ulcers.
- Bones
- Muscles
- Joints
- Ligaments
- Tendons
- Active ROM
- Passive ROM
- Fall prevention strategies
- Muscle atrophy
- Contractures
- Disuse osteoporosis
- Pressure injury
- Urinary tract infection
- Foot drop
- Epidermis
- Dermis
- Subcutaneous tissue
- Thermoregulation
- Metabolism
- Skin assessment
Pain Management and Clinical Manifestations
Classification of pain, physiological responses, and treatment methods including nonpharmacological and pharmacological interventions.
- Pain classification
- Nociceptive pain
- Neuropathic pain
- Nociplastic pain
- Physiological response to pain
- Neuroendocrine and metabolic response
- Nonpharmacological pain treatment
- Pharmacological pain treatment
- Nonopioid analgesics
- Opioid analgesics
- Adjuvant analgesics
- Pain assessment
Medication Administration and IV Therapy
Medication Administration and IV Therapy
Review of medications, pharmacokinetics, assessment, patient education, IV therapy, and blood administration.
- Chemical name vs Brand name vs Generic name
- 6 rights of medications
- Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption
- Distribution
- Metabolism
- Excretion
- Therapeutic Effect vs Adverse Effect
- Interactions
- Compatibility
- Medication assessment
- Patient education
- Crystalloid solutions
- Colloid solutions
- Venous access devices
- Infiltration
- Fluid overload
- Air embolism
- CLABSI
Basic Types of Skin Lesions
Basic Types of Skin Lesions
This table outlines basic types of skin lesions including primary lesions such as macules, patches, papules, plaques, nodules, tumors, wheals, vesicles, bullae, and pustules.
- Primary Lesions
- Macule
- Patch
- Papule
- Plaque
- Nodule
- Wheal
- Vesicle
- Pustule
Skin Surface Lesions and Abnormalities
This document describes various types of loss of skin surface and material on skin surface including erosion, ulcer, fissure, crust, scale, lichenification, atrophy, and excoriation.
- Erosion
- Ulcer
- Fissure
- Crust
- Scale
- Lichenification
- Atrophy
- Excoriation
Categories of Medical Adhesive–Related Skin Injury
Basic Types of Skin Lesions
This document details categories of medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) including mechanical categories such as skin stripping, tension injury, blisters, and skin tears.
- Mechanical category
- Skin stripping
- Tension injury
- Blister
- Skin tear
- Epidermis
- Dermis
- Partial-thickness wound
- Full-thickness wound
Skin Irritation and Damage Categories
Information regarding dermatitis, maceration, and folliculitis resulting from contact with adhesives or moisture accumulation.
- Irritant contact dermatitis
- Maceration
- Folliculitis
- Inflammatory response
- Skin damage
- Adhesive tape and dressing effects
Anatomical Terminology of Joint Movement
Anatomical Terminology for Joint Movement
A structured table containing anatomical terminology and their corresponding definitions regarding joint movement.
- Adduction
- Internal rotation
- External rotation
- Flexion
- Extension
- Hyperextension
- Supination
- Pronation
- Circumduction
- Inversion
- Opposition
Complications of Intravenous Therapy
Complications of Intravenous Therapy
A structured data table containing complications, signs, symptoms, actions, and prevention associated with intravenous therapy.
- Complications of intravenous therapy
- Signs and symptoms of complications
- Actions for complications
- Prevention of complications
Characteristics and Functions of Culture
Characteristics and Functions of Culture
Culture is learned, shared, dynamic, and diverse, serving to guide behavior and interpret experience.
- Learned behavior
- Shared knowledge
- Dynamic nature
- Diverse ideas and opinions
- Implicit habits and assumptions
- Ethnocentrism
- Socioecologic context
- Predictable human responses
- Blueprint for action
- Interpretation of experience
Healthcare Concepts, Community Care, and Communication
Healthcare Concepts and Nursing Communication
This material covers healthcare concepts including wellness, illness prevention, levels of prevention, stages of change, and therapeutic communication.
- Health and Wellness
- Health Promotion
- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention
- Stages of Change Model
- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Healthcare
- Social Determinants of Health
- Discharge Planning and Continuity of Care
- Palliative and Hospice Care
- Culturally Competent Care
- Therapeutic Communication
- Empathy
Common Medication Dosage Forms and Preparations
Common Medication Dosage Forms and Preparations
A list of various medication preparations including capsules, elixirs, emulsions, and topical applications.
- Capsule
- Emulsion
- Enteric coated
- Lozenge
- Powder
- Spansule
- Suspension
- Tablet
- Tincture
- Cream
- Liniment
- Lotion
- Ointment
- Paste
- Suppository
- Transdermal patch
Common Medication Dosage Forms and Preparations
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Characteristics and Uses of Wound Dressings
Wound Dressing Categories and Applications
Information regarding alginate dressings, gauzes, hydrocolloid wafer dressings, and hydrogel products used for wound management.
- Alginate dressings
- Gauzes
- Hydrocolloid wafer dressing
- Hydrogel
- Wound exudate absorption
- Moist wound environment
- Autolytic debridement
- Partial-thickness wounds
- Full-thickness wounds
- Hemostasis
Wound Dressing Types and Wound Healing Principles
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Categories of Wound Dressings
This document details various categories of wound dressings including polyurethane foam, transparent adhesive dressings, silver, and hydrofiber dressings.
- Polyurethane foam
- Transparent adhesive dressings
- Silver dressings
- Hydrofiber dressings
- Wound exudate absorption
- Moist wound surface maintenance
- Infected wounds
- Partial-thickness wounds
- Full-thickness wounds
Stages of Pressure Injury Classification
NPIAP Pressure Injury Staging Guide
An educational infographic describing stages of pressure injury including non-blanchable erythema, partial-thickness skin loss, full-thickness skin loss, unstageable pressure injury, and deep tissue pressure injury.
- Stage 1 Pressure Injury
- Stage 2 Pressure Injury
- Stage 3 Pressure Injury
- Stage 4 Pressure Injury
- Unstageable Pressure Injury
- Deep Tissue Pressure Injury
- Non-blanchable erythema
- Partial-thickness skin loss
- Full-thickness skin loss
- Adipose tissue
- Slough
- Epibole
- Undermining and tunneling
- Pressure and shear forces
NPIAP Pressure Injury Staging Guide
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Managing Infiltration, Phlebitis, and Infection
Infiltration, Extravasation, and Phlebitis Management
Management of infiltration, extravasation, and phlebitis involving symptoms, interventions, and prevention strategies.
- Infiltration
- Extravasation
- Swelling
- Coolness
- Discomfort
- Slowed infusion rate
- Absence of blood return
- Warm or cool compress
- Antidote administration
- Stabilization devices
- Pain
- Warmth
- Hard and cord-like veins
- Warm soaks
- Large veins
- Small gauge catheters
- Central line use
Managing IV Site Infection
Identify local and systemic infection signs and implement nursing interventions including culture collection, antibiotic treatment, and aseptic technique.
- Local infection signs
- Systemic infection signs
- Culture catheter tip
- Blood cultures
- Antibiotic treatment
- Aseptic technique
- Handwashing
- Tubing and dressing change protocols
Nursing Process and Medication Calculations
Overview of the Nursing Process
A review of the five steps of the nursing process including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Objective data
- Subjective data
- Nursing Diagnosis
- Planning
- Outcome Identification
- Independent interventions
- Dependent interventions
- Collaborative interventions
- Implementation
- Cognitive Interventions
- Interpersonal Interventions
- Technical Interventions
- Evaluation
Nursing Considerations for Intravenous Solutions
Comparison of Isotonic, Hypotonic, and Hypertonic Solutions
This document details isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions including examples, indications, and nursing considerations.
- Isotonic solutions
- Normal saline
- Lactated Ringer's
- Vascular expansion
- Electrolyte replacement
- Hypotonic solutions
- 0.45% NaCl
- Intravascular dehydration
- Intracranial pressure
- Hypertonic solutions
- 3% NaCl
- Cellular dehydration
- Fluid overload
Managing Fluid Overload and Air Embolism
Nursing Interventions for Fluid Overload and Air Embolism
Nursing interventions for managing fluid overload and air embolism involving central venous catheters.
- Fluid overload
- Air embolism
- Central venous catheters
- Electronic Infusion Device
- Luer lock connectors
- Air-eliminating filters
- Valsalva maneuver
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