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Understanding Medication Dosage Forms Study Guide

This guide explores the different forms medications can take, such as tablets, capsules, liquids, ointments, and patches. It explains how each form affects absorption, duration of action, and potential side effects, providing essential knowledge for safe and effective medication use.

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Mobility, Skin Integrity, and Pain Management

Mobility and Skin Integrity Nursing Concepts

This content covers musculoskeletal system mobility, altered mobility impacts, skin integrity, wound healing phases, and pressure ulcers.

  • Bones
  • Muscles
  • Joints
  • Ligaments
  • Tendons
  • Active ROM
  • Passive ROM
  • Fall prevention strategies
  • Muscle atrophy
  • Contractures
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Thrombus formation
  • Disuse osteoporosis
  • Pressure injury
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Foot drop
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
  • Subcutaneous tissue
  • Thermoregulation

Pain Management and Clinical Manifestations

Classification of pain, physiological responses, and treatment methods including nonpharmacological and pharmacological interventions.

  • Pain classification
  • Nociceptive pain
  • Neuropathic pain
  • Nociplastic pain
  • Physiological response to pain
  • Neuroendocrine and metabolic response
  • Nonpharmacological pain treatment
  • Pharmacological pain treatment
  • Nonopioid analgesics
  • Opioid analgesics
  • Adjuvant analgesics
  • Pain assessment

Medication Administration and IV Therapy

Medication Administration and IV Therapy

Review of medications, pharmacokinetics, assessment, patient education, IV therapy, and blood administration.

  • Chemical name vs Brand name vs Generic name
  • 6 rights of medications
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Absorption
  • Distribution
  • Metabolism
  • Excretion
  • Therapeutic Effect vs Adverse Effect
  • Interactions
  • Compatibility
  • Medication assessment
  • Patient education
  • Crystalloid solutions
  • Colloid solutions
  • Venous access devices
  • Infiltration
  • Fluid overload
  • Air embolism
  • CLABSI

Basic Types of Skin Lesions

Basic Types of Skin Lesions

This table outlines basic types of skin lesions including primary lesions such as macules, patches, papules, plaques, nodules, tumors, wheals, vesicles, bullae, and pustules.

  • Primary Lesions
  • Macule
  • Patch
  • Papule
  • Plaque
  • Nodule
  • Wheal
  • Vesicle
  • Pustule

Skin Surface Lesions and Abnormalities

This document describes various types of loss of skin surface and material on skin surface including erosion, ulcer, fissure, crust, scale, lichenification, atrophy, and excoriation.

  • Erosion
  • Ulcer
  • Fissure
  • Crust
  • Scale
  • Lichenification
  • Atrophy
  • Excoriation

Categories of Medical Adhesive–Related Skin Injury

Categories of Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury

This document details categories of medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) including mechanical categories such as skin stripping, tension injury, blisters, and skin tears.

  • Mechanical category
  • Skin stripping
  • Tension injury
  • Blister
  • Skin tear
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
  • Partial-thickness wound
  • Full-thickness wound

Skin Irritation and Damage Categories

Information regarding dermatitis, maceration, and folliculitis resulting from contact with adhesives or moisture accumulation.

  • Irritant contact dermatitis
  • Maceration
  • Folliculitis
  • Inflammatory response
  • Skin damage
  • Adhesive tape and dressing effects

Anatomical Terminology of Joint Movement

Anatomical Terminology for Joint Movement

A structured table containing anatomical terminology and their corresponding definitions regarding joint movement.

  • Adduction
  • Internal rotation
  • External rotation
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Hyperextension
  • Supination
  • Pronation
  • Circumduction
  • Inversion
  • Opposition

Complications of Intravenous Therapy

Complications of Intravenous Therapy

A structured data table containing complications, signs, symptoms, actions, and prevention associated with intravenous therapy.

  • Complications of intravenous therapy
  • Signs and symptoms of complications
  • Actions for complications
  • Prevention of complications

Characteristics and Functions of Culture

Characteristics and Functions of Culture

Culture is learned, shared, dynamic, and diverse, serving to guide behavior and interpret experience.

  • Learned behavior
  • Shared knowledge
  • Dynamic nature
  • Diverse ideas and opinions
  • Implicit habits and assumptions
  • Ethnocentrism
  • Socioecologic context
  • Predictable human responses
  • Blueprint for action
  • Interpretation of experience

Healthcare Concepts, Community Care, and Communication

Healthcare Concepts and Nursing Communication

This material covers healthcare concepts including wellness, illness prevention, levels of prevention, stages of change, and therapeutic communication.

  • Health and Wellness
  • Health Promotion
  • Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention
  • Stages of Change Model
  • Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Healthcare
  • Social Determinants of Health
  • Discharge Planning and Continuity of Care
  • Palliative and Hospice Care
  • Culturally Competent Care
  • Therapeutic Communication
  • Empathy

Common Medication Dosage Forms and Preparations

Common Medication Dosage Forms and Preparations

A list of various medication preparations including capsules, elixirs, emulsions, and topical applications.

  • Capsule
  • Emulsion
  • Enteric coated
  • Lozenge
  • Powder
  • Spansule
  • Suspension
  • Tablet
  • Tincture
  • Cream
  • Liniment
  • Lotion
  • Ointment
  • Paste
  • Suppository
  • Transdermal patch

Characteristics and Uses of Wound Dressings

Wound Dressing Categories and Applications

Information regarding alginate dressings, gauzes, hydrocolloid wafer dressings, and hydrogel products used for wound management.

  • Alginate dressings
  • Gauzes
  • Hydrocolloid wafer dressing
  • Hydrogel
  • Wound exudate absorption
  • Moist wound environment
  • Autolytic debridement
  • Partial-thickness wounds
  • Full-thickness wounds
  • Hemostasis

Categories of Wound Dressings

This document details various categories of wound dressings including polyurethane foam, transparent adhesive dressings, silver, and hydrofiber dressings.

  • Polyurethane foam
  • Transparent adhesive dressings
  • Silver dressings
  • Hydrofiber dressings
  • Wound exudate absorption
  • Moist wound surface maintenance
  • Infected wounds
  • Partial-thickness wounds
  • Full-thickness wounds

Stages of Pressure Injury Classification

NPIAP Pressure Injury Staging Guide

An educational infographic describing stages of pressure injury including non-blanchable erythema, partial-thickness skin loss, full-thickness skin loss, unstageable pressure injury, and deep tissue pressure injury.

  • Stage 1 Pressure Injury
  • Stage 2 Pressure Injury
  • Stage 3 Pressure Injury
  • Stage 4 Pressure Injury
  • Unstageable Pressure Injury
  • Deep Tissue Pressure Injury
  • Non-blanchable erythema
  • Partial-thickness skin loss
  • Full-thickness skin loss
  • Adipose tissue
  • Slough
  • Epibole
  • Undermining and tunneling
  • Pressure and shear forces

Managing Infiltration, Phlebitis, and Infection

Infiltration, Extravasation, and Phlebitis Management

Management of infiltration, extravasation, and phlebitis involving symptoms, interventions, and prevention strategies.

  • Infiltration
  • Extravasation
  • Swelling
  • Coolness
  • Discomfort
  • Slowed infusion rate
  • Absence of blood return
  • Warm or cool compress
  • Antidote administration
  • Stabilization devices
  • Pain
  • Warmth
  • Hard and cord-like veins
  • Warm soaks
  • Large veins
  • Small gauge catheters
  • Central line use

Managing IV Site Infection

Identify local and systemic infection signs and implement nursing interventions including culture collection, antibiotic treatment, and aseptic technique.

  • Local infection signs
  • Systemic infection signs
  • Culture catheter tip
  • Blood cultures
  • Antibiotic treatment
  • Aseptic technique
  • Handwashing
  • Tubing and dressing change protocols

Nursing Process and Medication Calculations

Overview of the Nursing Process

A review of the five steps of the nursing process including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

  • Nursing Process
  • Assessment
  • Objective data
  • Subjective data
  • Nursing Diagnosis
  • Planning
  • Outcome Identification
  • Independent interventions
  • Dependent interventions
  • Collaborative interventions
  • Implementation
  • Cognitive Interventions
  • Interpersonal Interventions
  • Technical Interventions
  • Evaluation

Nursing Considerations for Intravenous Solutions

Comparison of Isotonic, Hypotonic, and Hypertonic Solutions

This document details isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions including examples, indications, and nursing considerations.

  • Isotonic solutions
  • Normal saline
  • Lactated Ringer's
  • Vascular expansion
  • Electrolyte replacement
  • Hypotonic solutions
  • 0.45% NaCl
  • Intravascular dehydration
  • Intracranial pressure
  • Hypertonic solutions
  • 3% NaCl
  • Cellular dehydration
  • Fluid overload

Managing Fluid Overload and Air Embolism

Nursing Interventions for Fluid Overload and Air Embolism

Nursing interventions for managing fluid overload and air embolism involving central venous catheters.

  • Fluid overload
  • Air embolism
  • Central venous catheters
  • Electronic Infusion Device
  • Luer lock connectors
  • Air-eliminating filters
  • Valsalva maneuver

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