Guide to Waxing Techniques Study Guide
Learn about the principles of professional waxing, including hair anatomy, growth cycles, contra-indications, safety procedures, and aftercare. This guide covers various waxing techniques, equipment, and how to manage common complications to ensure client safety and effective hair removal.
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Fundamentals of Professional Skin Care Procedures
Functions and Types of Skin Toners
Toners remove remaining traces of cleanser, normalise the pH of skin, and include astringents, fresheners, and tonics.
- Functions of a toner
- Normalising skin pH
- Astringents
- Alcohol properties
- Cosmetic astringent
- Fresheners
Introduction to Professional Skin Care
Somatologists provide skin care treatment plans and clinic routines involving skin analysis, cleansing, exfoliation, and specialized treatments to address specific skin types and conditions.
- skin cell renewal cycle
- desquamation
- skin analysis
- cleansing
- secondary cleanse
- exfoliation
- ampoule application
- electrical treatment
- massage
- mask application
- neck and eye care
- trans-epidermal water loss
- sun care
Introduction to Professional Skin Care
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Eye Make-Up Removal and Cleansing
Cleansing is a method performed to loosen and dissolve debris, impurities, and make-up to promote optimal skin functioning and ingredient efficacy.
- cleansing objectives
- benefits of regular cleaning
- acid mantle protection
- skin pH regulation
- cleansing product requirements
- cleansing milk
- cleansing lotion
- cleansing cream
- cleansing gel
- cleansing bar
- micellar water
- clay cleanser
- eye area cleansing
- emulsification
- transepidermal water loss
Basic Bed and Trolley Preparation
Procedures for basic bed dressing and trolley preparation using sterile bowls, containers, and linens.
- bed dressing
- preparation
- medical equipment organization
- clinical preparation
Steam and Vapouriser Professional Use
A guide to the functions, uses, and safety precautions of using a steamer and ozone for skin treatments.
- Steamer functions
- Distilled water
- Ozone production
- Vapozone
- Skin softening
- Micro-circulation
- Vasodilation
- Sebaceous gland stimulation
- Contra-indications
- Safety precautions
- Maintenance of steamer
- Client preparation
Skin Analysis, Colour Typing, and Tinting Procedures
Skin Analysis and Classification Guide
This guide covers skin analysis procedures to determine skin type, condition, and concerns for professional treatment and product recommendations.
- Skin analysis procedure
- Balanced skin characteristics
- Oily skin conditions
- Sebaceous secretion
- Epidermal thickness
- Hydric moisture balance
- Asphyxia
- Enlarged orifices
- Professional facial phases
Tinting of Eyebashes and Eyebrows
Enhances general appearance, defines or corrects brow shape, and emphasizes the lashes.
- Definition of tinting
- Types of tint
- Peroxide activation
- Patch testing procedures
- Contra-indications
- Skin and eye allergies
- Contact lens removal
- Hair color resistance
Colour Typing and Cosmetic Shade Selection
This guide illustrates cosmetic shade selection for soft brown, dark brown, cool and ashy, and intensive black shades.
- Colour Typing
- Cosmetic shade selection
- Light brown shades
- Natural brown shades
- Graphite cool and ashy shades
- Pure black intensive shades
Tinting Tile Prep Procedures
Preparation for eyebrow tinting and shaping using professional beauty salon tools and cosmetic supplies.
- eyebrow tinting tools
- shaping tile prep
- unevenly mixed tint
- cosmetic tools
Facial Massage, Exfoliation, and Application Techniques
Facial Massage Techniques and Applications
A guide covering facial massage movements, posture, contra-indications, indications, Shiatsu, and Lymph Drainage Massage.
- Facial massage
- Posture
- Contra-indications
- Indications
- Shiatsu
- Lymph Drainage Massage
- Pressure
Eyebrow Shaping and Correction Techniques
Eyebrow shaping can emphasize the eyes, frame the face, and balance facial features through specific measurements and correction of eyebrow shapes.
- popular eyebrow shapes
- face shapes
- eyebrow shape chart
- eyebrow correction
- eyebrow measurements
- advantages of eyebrow shaping
- disadvantages of eyebrow shaping
Exfoliation Theory and Advanced Treatment Techniques
This material covers the therapeutic and cosmetic benefits of ultrasound treatment, dermaplaning, and microdermabrasion infusion treatments.
- Ultrasound treatment benefits
- Dermaplaning procedure
- Stratum disjunctivum removal
- Microdermabrasion infusion treatments
- Contra-indications for microdermabrasion
- Skin exfoliation
Facial Mask and Compress Application
Procedures for applying various facial masks and using facial compresses to treat skin conditions and enhance client relaxation.
- facial mask application
- clay-based masks
- cream and gel masks
- alginate masks
- eye and lip masks
- décolleté and neck application
- facial compress
- steam towel
- thermal effects
- skin conditions
- hypersensitive skin
- couperose conditions
- mask removal
Brush Machine Theory and Practical Application
This document covers brush machine contraindications, precautions, maintenance, and facial application techniques.
- Contraindications
- Vascular conditions
- Infection and inflammation
- Skin conditions
- Brush maintenance
- Disinfection
- Practical application
- Facial application sequence
- Secondary cleanse
Facial Application and Sequence Procedures
Guidelines for brush machine facial application including steam use, facial sequence, and speed determination based on skin response.
- facial application
- steam use
- electrical therapy
- brush machine rotation speed
- facial sequence
- hyperaemia
- lateral and medial rotations
- application time
- frictional stimulation
- skin types
Lymphatic System and Vacuum Suction Techniques
Lymph Nodes of the Head and Neck
An anatomical diagram illustrating the various locations of lymph nodes in the human head and neck.
- lymph nodes of the neck
- lymph nodes of the head
- anatomical locations
Introduction to Vacuum Suction Theory
Technique used to stimulate the micro-circulation of face and body through reduced pressure within ventouses.
- Vacuum suction machine components
- Gliding method
- Static method
- Flicking method
- Lymphatic stimulation
- Micro-circulation stimulation
- Cell metabolism
- Desquamation
- Contraindications
- Precautions
- Congestion loosening
Lymphatic System and Lymph Nodes
Information regarding the lymphatic system, main lymph nodes of the face and body, and vacuum suction in skin care treatments.
- Lymphatic system
- Lymph nodes
- Supraclavicular lymph nodes
- Supratrochlear lymph nodes
- Inguinal lymph nodes
- Popliteal lymph nodes
- Vacuum suction in skin care
- Skin regeneration
Vacuum Suction Practical Procedure
Guidelines for facial vacuum suction application including workstation preparation, intensity regulation, and methods of gliding or flicking vacuum suction.
- Workstation preparation
- Intensity regulation
- Gliding vacuum suction
- Flicking vacuum suction
- Skin preparation
- Ventouse cup size
- Facial congestion
Vacuum Suction Lymphatic Drainage Techniques
Manual lymphatic drainage pathways and techniques moving from décolleté and facial areas towards submandibular, pre-auricular, and supraclavicular nodes.
- lymphatic drainage pathways
- submandibular nodes
- infraclavicular nodes
- pre-auricular nodes
- supraclavicular nodes
- superior mediastinal nodes
- manual lymphatic drainage techniques
- facial mapping
Pulverisation and Vac-spray Theory
Pulverisation involves the spraying of a fine mist using a vac-spray unit to provide cleansing, hydrating, and calming effects for skin and body care treatments.
- Pulverisation definition
- Vac-spray unit functions
- Physical and chemical effects of pulverisation
- Skin treatment purposes
- Temperature adjustment in skin care
- Solution types for pulverisation
- Workstation preparation
- Practical application procedures
- Equipment maintenance
Waxing Techniques, Safety, and Aftercare Procedures
Hot, Cold and Film Waxing Techniques
Comparison of hot wax, cold wax, and film wax including working temperatures, ingredients, application methods, and hair removal results.
- Hot wax ingredients and working temperature
- Cold wax application and removal methods
- Film wax characteristics
- Wax working temperatures
- Hair growth direction for application and removal
- Hair regrowth cycles
- Wax consistency and heating times
Hot, Cold, and Film Waxing Techniques
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Client Communication and Burn Management
Procedures for managing adverse skin reactions, allergic reactions, and hot wax burns following waxing treatments.
- client communication
- after care protocols
- hygienic conditions
- antiseptic wash
- allergic reaction
- burn wound identification
- hot wax burn treatment
- cold compress
- burn cream application
Waxing Complications and Their Treatment
This document discusses pseudo-folliculitis, ingrown hairs, and white pustules, providing procedures for hair removal complications and hair growth retardant products.
- Pseudo-folliculitis
- Ingrown hairs
- Desincrustation
- High Frequency current
- Sebaceous glands
- Hair growth retardant products
- White pustules
Waxing Equipment Safety and Hygiene
Guidelines for safe wax heater use, equipment maintenance, and hygiene to ensure client safety and working efficiency.
- wax equipment safety
- wax heater maintenance
- fire risk prevention
- wax overheating consequences
- wax hygiene
- equipment cleaning
Waxing Equipment Safety and Hygiene
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Post Waxing Skin Care and Products
Information regarding calamine lotion, antiseptic oil, and Savlon cream for relieving itching, pain, and minor skin irritations following waxing treatments.
- Calamine Lotion
- Antiseptic Oil
- Post-waxing aftercare
- Skin irritation prevention
- Antipruritic agents
- Topical antiseptics
- Hyperpigmentation prevention
- Skin sensitivity
Post-Waxing Skin Care and Products
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Waxing Setup and Aftercare Procedures
Guidelines for plinth preparation, organization, and necessary equipment for waxing treatments.
- Plinth preparation
- Waxing equipment
- Thermostatically controlled wax heaters
- Protection paper sizes
- Client modesty protocols
Professional Waxing: Setup and Aftercare Procedures
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Waxing Setup and Aftercare Products
Information regarding anti-septic oil, after wax emulsion, cetrimide, and calamine lotion for waxing treatments.
- Grapeseed oil
- Tea tree oil
- After wax emulsion
- Glyceryl Stearate
- Serenoa Serrulata Fruit extract
- Cetrimide
- Chlorhexidine gluconate
- Calamine lotion
- Zinc oxide
Waxing Treatment Setup and Post-Care Products
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Skin Analysis, Conditions, and Ingredient Application
Skin Analysis Treatment Objectives
Skin analysis treatment objectives include improving impaired barrier function, soothing, decongesting, reducing sebaceous secretions, hydrating, improving pigmentation, improving muscle tone, reducing excessive keratinisation, and improving micro-circulation.
- Impaired barrier function
- Soothing and desensitising
- Decongestion
- Sebaceous secretions
- Hydration and TEWL
- Pigmentation improvement
- Muscle tone and anti-ageing
- Keratinisation
- Micro-circulation
Skin Analysis and Dermatological Conditions
An analysis of skin types including alipidic and combination skin, alongside various textural and pigmentary skin conditions.
- Alipidic skin
- Combination skin
- Sebaceous secretion
- Textural conditions
- Keloid scars
- Hypertrophic scar
- Folliculitis
- Hirsutism
- Herpes simplex
- Skin tags
- Psoriasis
- Contact dermatitis
- Urticaria
- Rhytides
- Loss of structural integrity
- Hyperpigmentation
- Hypopigmentation
- Melasma
- Solar lentigines
- Ochronosis
Skin Analysis and Physiological Processes
This content explores skin analysis including causes of puffiness, sensitivity, reactive skin, the ageing process, and the penetration of active ingredients.
- causes of puffiness
- manual lymphatic drainage
- sensitivity vs sensitized skin
- reactive skin
- irritant vs sensitizer
- skin ageing process
- glycation
- penetration of active ingredients
- transcutaneous absorption
- stratum corneum
Facial and Body Hair Bleaching
Lightening unwanted facial and body hair by using an oxidising agent to change hair pigment to a colourless form.
- Oxidation
- Hydrogen Peroxide
- Developer volume and percentage conversion
- Indications for bleaching
- Bleaching precautions
- Patch testing
- Post-treatment care
Active Ingredients and Skincare Delivery Systems
Active ingredients in creams utilize delivery systems like liposomes and microspheres to penetrate the skin barrier for protection and repair.
- Active ingredients
- Skin barrier
- Liposomes
- Microspheres
- Bio-diffusion
- Day cream vs. night cream
- Trans-epidermal water loss
- Cellular renewal
- Emollients
- Sebum production
Sun Protection and SPF Fundamentals
Sunscreen protects skin from harmful ultraviolet rays, skin aging, and skin cancer by using physical filters, organic chemicals, and antioxidants.
- UV exposure
- Skin aging
- Sunburn
- UVA rays
- UVB rays
- Broad-spectrum sunscreen
- Skin cancer risk
- Physical filters
- Zinc oxide
- Titanium dioxide
- Organic chemicals
- Avobenzone
- Mexoryl SX
- Tinosorb
- Antioxidants
- Free radical damage
Exfoliation Theory, Techniques, and Facial Mask Practice
Exfoliation Theory and Skin Desquamation
Exfoliation is a treatment that removes keratinised cells from the surface of the skin to increase the skin's natural desquamation.
- Exfoliation
- Desquamation
- Keratinisation
- Keratinised cells
- Stratum granulosum
- Stratum corneum
- Micro-circulation
- Skin regeneration
Exfoliation Theory and Professional Practice
This content covers types of exfoliators including enzyme exfoliators, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and ultrasonic exfoliation, detailing their indications, contra-indications, and skin reactions.
- Enzyme exfoliators
- Mechanical exfoliators
- Chemical peels
- Microdermabrasion
- Biological exfoliators
- Ultrasonic exfoliators
- Dermaplaning
- Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA's)
- Beta hydroxy acids (BHA's)
- Glycolic acid
- Salicylic acid
- Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
- Phenol
- Resorcinol
- Skin indications
- Contra-indications
- Skin reactions to peels
Exfoliation Techniques and Extraction Procedures
This content covers secondary cleanse application, mechanical, enzyme, and biological exfoliators, and the safe removal of congestion through extractions.
- Secondary cleanse application
- Mechanical exfoliators
- Enzyme exfoliators
- Biological exfoliators
- Extractions
- Comedone extraction technique
- Skin layers
- Post-treatment care
Facial Mask Theory and Practice
An overview of facial masks used in skin and body therapy, including mask types, ingredients, and indications for various skin types and conditions.
- facial mask types
- cream masks
- gel masks
- alginate masks
- setting masks
- plasticising masks
- non-setting masks
- specialised masks
- hot oil masks
- wax masks
- skin types
- skin conditions
- contra-indications
- mask ingredients and effects
- home care regime
Makeup History, Products, and Corrective Techniques
History of Makeup Through Eras
A history of makeup covering the Egyptian Era, Ancient Greek, Roman Times, Medieval period, and Elizabethan Era.
- Egyptian Era makeup
- Ancient Greek makeup
- Roman Times makeup
- Medieval period
- Elizabethan Era
- Cosmetic ingredients
- Spiritual and religious purposes of cosmetics
History, Purpose, and Equipment of Make-Up
A study of make-up history from the 1920s through the 1980s, the purpose of application, professional equipment, and hygiene practices.
- 1920s makeup trends
- 1950s makeup styles
- 1980s dramatic makeup
- purpose of makeup
- makeup application techniques
- makeup brush types
- makeup equipment
- hygiene and sanitation
Make-Up Products and Application Techniques
This text covers concealers and foundations, including pigment uses, skin type compatibility, and color correction for various skin tones.
- Concealer color correction
- Foundation types
- Skin type compatibility
- Pigment sources
- Skin undertone determination
- Blemish stick application
- Oil-based vs water-based foundations
Makeup Application and Color Theory
A guide to makeup products, application techniques, skin classifications, and the principles of color psychology.
- Powder application
- Blusher types and application
- Eyeshadow forms and characteristics
- Eyeliner types
- Mascara application
- Lipstick composition and lip liners
- Skin undertones
- Color psychology
- Primary, secondary, and tertiary colours
- Warm and cool color groups
Corrective Makeup and Skin Undertones
Guidelines for recognising skin undertones and using corrective makeup to change face shape, conceal imperfections, and create the illusion of depth.
- Skin undertones
- Warm undertone
- Cool undertone
- Corrective makeup
- Contouring
- Shading
- Golden Ratio
- Face shapes
- Round face
- Square face
- Diamond face
- Heart face
- Rectangular face
Corrective Make-Up Techniques for Eyes and Nose
Corrective make-up techniques for eyes and nose using light, dark, and medium shades to enhance or diminish specific facial features.
- Corrective make-up for blue eyes
- Corrective make-up for brown eyes
- Corrective make-up for green hazel eyes
- Corrective make-up for puffy eyes
- Corrective make-up for droopy eyes
- Corrective make-up for bulging eyes
- Corrective make-up for small eyes
- Corrective make-up for deep set eyes
- Corrective make-up for close set eyes
- Corrective make-up for heavy lidded eyes
- Corrective make-up for wide set eyes
- Corrective make-up for wide nose
- Corrective make-up for long nose
Corrective Make-Up Techniques and Imperfections
Corrective make-up techniques for facial features including nose, lips, chin, eyebrows, and concealing imperfections like freckles and dilated capillaries.
- Corrective make-up for crooked nose
- Lip liner techniques for thin, large, or uneven lips
- Concealing drooping corners of the mouth
- Concealing freckles
- Counteracting dilated capillaries and redness
- Eyebrow filling techniques
Make-up Application for Mature Clients
Guidelines for applying make-up to mature clients and understanding the effect of light on makeup.
- Mature clients
- Foundation
- Powder
- Blusher
- Eye shadow
- Eye liner
- Mascara
- Lipstick
- White light
- Electric light
- Neon light
- Candlelight
Hair Anatomy, Growth, and Waxing Fundamentals
Waxing Complications and Ingrown Hair Treatment
This document discusses the causes, appearance, and management of ingrown hair and pseudofolliculitis barbae using sterile tools and specific topical products.
- ingrown hair
- pseudofolliculitis barbae
- folliculitis
- hair follicle
- epidermis
- sterile lancet
- sterile forceps
- exfoliation
- AHA
- salicylic acid
- acetylsalicylic acid
Managing Waxing Complications: Ingrown Hairs and Skin Irritation
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Anatomy and Structure of Hair
This content explores the hair follicle, pilo-sebaceous system, and the various types and layers of hair.
- superfluous hair
- hirsutism
- hair follicle
- pilo-sebaceous system
- arrector pili muscle
- keratin
- hair shaft
- hair root
- hair bulb
- lanugo hair
- vellus hair
- terminal hair
- cuticle
- cortex
- medulla
- sebaceous glands
- sebum
- outer root sheath
Stages of Hair Growth Cycles
The follicle undergoes three stages of development including anagen, catagen, and telogen phases.
- Anagen phase
- Catagen phase
- Telogen phase
- Hair follicle development
- Hair growth factors
Understanding Hirsutism and Hypertrichosis
Comparison of hirsutism, a masculine hair growth pattern in women caused by endocrine disorders, and hypertrichosis, a generalised overgrowth of terminal hair in both males and females.
- Hirsutism
- Hypertrichosis
- Masculine hair growth pattern
- Terminal hair overgrowth
- Endocrine disorder
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormone dependent hair growth
Understanding Hirsutism and Hypertrichosis
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Temporary Hair Removal Methods and Waxing
An overview of temporary hair removal methods including sugaring, threading, waxing, shaving, abrasives, and chemical depilation.
- Reasons for hair removal
- Sugaring
- Threading
- Waxing
- Shaving
- Abrasives
- Chemical depilation
- Contra-indications
- Patch test
- Application methods
- Waxing advantages and disadvantages
- Male waxing
Waxing Contra-Indications and Skin Conditions
This document outlines absolute and relative contra-indications for waxing, including specific medications, skin conditions, and area-specific concerns.
- Absolute contra-indications
- Relative contra-indications
- Skin thinning medications
- Infectious and inflammatory skin conditions
- Hypersensitive skin
- Diabetes and reduced skin healing
- Varicose veins
- Warts and hairy moles
- Cuts and abrasions
- Eczema and psoriasis
- Hyperhidrosis
- Herpes Simplex I
- Eye infections
Waxing Contra-Indications and Skin Conditions
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