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cat because the optic disc is in the tapetal region and there are less retinal blood vessels than a dog
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- examine the fundus and the anterior structures of the eye set the focus on the ophthalmoscope to 1D and + 1D to view the fundus position the ophthalmoscope close to the patients eye locate the ophthalmic disc and assess its size, shape and colour examine the retinal blood vessels (NOTE: that the pattern varies with each species)divide the retina into 4 quadrants to allow for systematic examination of the fundus increase the dioptre strength as you focus up through the vitreous to examine the lens +10D then for the anterior segment +20 D
- observe the movement, behaviour and posture of the animal and then assess the facial conformation, facial symmetry and position of the globe make sure the pupils are the same size protrude the 3rd eyelid check the eyelids check the conjunctiva
- both the Sclera and the cornea make up the...