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The model of monopolistic competition can characterize the market for plumbing services in a city. This market is initially in long-run equilibrium, but there is an increase in demand for plumbing services. We expect that in the long run:A. New firms will enter the plumbing marketB. There will be a short-run increase in the number of firms, but then the number will return to its original level.C. Firms will shut down, but they will not leave the industryD. Firms will leave the plumbing market

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A monopolistically competitive firm's demand for its product is equal to Q = 160 - P, and its MC curve is equal to MC = 20 + 2Q. Its TC curve is as follows: TC = 20Q + Q2 + 20.A. Its demand curve will become more elastic as it dominates the market more. B. Its losses will fall and eventually become a positive economic profitC. Its economic profits will decrease to zero D. Other firms will not enter or exit the industry
In the short run, a monopolistically competitive firm produces at the optimal level of output and is earning positive economic profits. Which of the following describes how the firm will adjust in the long run? A. The entry of new firms shifts the firm's marginal cost and average cost curves downward, decreasing the firm's level of output and the price the firm can charge until price equals average total cost.B.The exit of firms shifts the firm's demand and marginal revenue curves rightward, increasing the firm's level of output and the price the firm can charge until price equals average total cost.C.The entry of new firms shifts the firm's demand and marginal revenue curves leftward, decreasing the firm's level of output and increasing the price the firm can charge until price equals average total cost.D. The entry of new firms shifts the firm's demand and marginal revenue curves leftward, decreasing the firm's level of output and the price the firm can charge until price equals average total cost.
If all firms in an industry are price-takers, then: a. each firm can sell at the price it wants to charge, provided it is not too different from the prices other firms are changing.b. each firm takes the market price as given for its current output level, recognizing that the price will change if it alters its output significantly. c. the market sets the price, and each firm can take it or leave it (by setting a different price)d. An individual firm cannot alter the market price even if it doubles in output.

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