Immunology Questions
Explore questions in the Immunology category that you can ask Spark.E!
Lupus nephritis may be caused by immune complex with <?> antibody
Anti-proinflammatory cytokine antibodies such as <?> and <?>, and <?> which inhibit T cell signaling, are used for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
IgA is a <?> and mainly works for <?> immunity
Allergens-IgE binding on mast cells leads to degranulation and release vasoactive substances such as <?> and also secrete <?> which cause a variety of allergy symptoms.
Microbes have an ability to <?> from immune defense through multiple mechanisms such as inhibition of various immune reactions
<?> in mTEC induces expression of proteins usually present in peripheral tissues, leading deletion of autoreactive T cells
There are T cells with different functions; <?>, <?>, or <?> function
<?> presents endogenously processed antigens and <?> presents exogenously processed antigens.
IgG is the most abundant monomer antibody in plasma, and have multiple functions such as <?>, <?> and <?>
Secondary immunodeficiency may be caused by <?> and <?>
Antigen specificity of B cells and antibodies is generated by <?>
<?> may be more effective for prevention of infection
Antibody production by plasma cells and generation of cytotoxic T cells are regulated by <?> and <?>
Adaptive immunity is consisted of lymphocytes; T cells and B cells that produce <?>
Antigen specificity of T cells and B cells is generated by <?>
What is the bridge between innate and adaptive immunity
<?> inhibit virus replication in virus infected cells
PAMPs and DAMPs activate immune cells such as DCs via danger sensors such as <?>, <?>, and <?>, and <?>, to produce proinflammatory cytokines such as <?> and <?>
Class-switch (<?>) and hypermutation (<?>) generate high affinity antibodies of 5 classes of Ig with different funtions
Type-1 IFN stimulates natural killer cells which kill virus infected cells and produce <?>