Emergency Medicine Questions

When using an AED, identify which of the following steps you would complete first?A. Disconnect the padsB. Insert the correct batteryC. Test the machine prior to its useD. Switch it on and follow the voice prompts

A lifeguard is carrying out CPR and oxygen is being given to the casualty via a face mask. Before a shock is delivered, remove the mask and place it at least...A. At least 4 metres away from the casualtyB. At least 3 metres away from the casualtyC. At least 2 metres away from the casualtyD. At least 1 metre away from the casualty

Which of the following statements best describes agonal gasps?A. It happens prior to any heart attack and it is when the arteries start to block within the heartB. It happens in the first few minutes after a stroke and is also associated with slurred speech and a one sided weaknessC. It happens in the first few minutes after cardiac arrest, a casualty may be barely breathing or taking infrequent, slow, noisy gaspsD. It happens after a cardiac arrest and is a sign of a casualty recovering, CPR should be stopped immediately

A casualty is lying on a wet surface on the side of a swimming pool, they are unresponsive and not breathing normally. An AED arrives quickly, what action would you take?A. Roll the casualty onto their side and place a towel under the casualties backB. There is no danger to the rescuer or casualty, dry the chest if needed and continueC. Drag the casualty to a dry area quickly, preferably onto carpet and continue the rescueD. Thoroughly dry the casualty with a towel from top to toe prior to applying any pads

What does the term 'scanning' mean whilst lifeguarding?A. It is a type of rescue which can be used when dealing with multiple casualtiesB. It is a technique used when completing a centre opening checkC. It is a technique used when completing a centre closing checkD. It is a technique used to supervise a swimming pool or zone

Which of the following items is normally kept with an AED, in preparation for its use?A. An accident report formB. ScissorsC. A copy of the EAPD. Waterproof plasters

A lifeguard starts to deliver over-the-head CPR. In which of the following senarios would this be carried out?A. The casualty is in a confined spaceB. The casualty has a pace makerC. The casualty has a spinal injuryD. The casualty has been recovered from the swimming pool

The pancreas is an organ, which makes a hormone to help glucose enter into the cells of the body. What is this hormone called?A. OestrogenB. TestosteroneC. AdrenalineD. Insulin

Which of the following statements, best describes a compression?A. It is where a casualty may have an altered level of consciousness, is disorientated and confusedB. It is potentially a fatal condition where there is pressure on the brain from either a traumatic head injury or a bleed in the brainC. A casualty can develop this from a spinal injury or accident, however can recover quickly with rest, usually within 30 minutesD. This can develop around 30 days after a Stroke and can be life threatening if it is not treated with immediate medical attention

When performing CPR with more than one rescuer, it is recommended to change over every....A. 2 minutesB. 4 minutesC. 6 minutesD. 8 minutes

For every minute an AED is delayed, the chances of successful defibrillation declines at a rate of ...A. 10% with each minuteB. 15% every 2 minutesC. 20% every 2 minutesD. 30% with each minute

Identify from the following, what the term Hypoglycaemia refers too?A. High sugar levelsB. Low sugar levelsC. Low insulin levelsD. Low ketone levels

You are lifeguarding a zone which is affected by glare, identify which of the following steps you should follow?A. Reduce the bather load by 50% and inform the reception teamB. Inform your line manager immediately so suitable action can be takenC. Ask a more experienced lifeguard to observe the zone and stand closer to the waterD. Inform the bathers of the risk and change the timetable to lane swimming

Identify from the following, when an AED should be used?A. When the casualty is unconscious and not breathing normally and after 3 cycles of 30:2B. When the casualty is having chest pains and before they fall unconscious and stop breathingC. When the casualty is unconscious, not breathing normally and immediately on arrival at the sceneD. You should alway apply AED pads as a precautionary measure

You hear a casualties ribs break during the delivery of CPR. What action should you take next?A. Stop CPR immediately and wait for the emergency service to arriveB. Stop CPR and use the AED as promptedC. Reduce the depth of compression to 3-4 cmsD. Continue CPR as normal, no changes should be made

Which of the following best describes the signs and symptoms of a seizure?A. Breathing problems and hivesB. Pain in the chest and a sence of impending doomC. Weakness on one side of the body and slurred speechD. Sudden jerking and eyes rolling

A casualty is diabetic and suffering from high sugar levels. Identify the signs and symptoms which may be displayed?A. Fruity smell on their breath and excessive thirstB. Occasionally aggressive and looks drunkC. Shallow breathing and high energy levelsD. Dislikes bright lights and a stiff neck

A casualty is diabetic and has LOW blood sugar levels. From the following, identify the best treatment for the casualty?A. Ask the casualty to inject their insulin, if there is no recovery in 15 minutes call 999B. Sit the casualty down and give them a diet drink , if they do not respond call 999C. Sit the casualty down and give them a sugary drink, if they do not respond call 999D. Ask the casualty to inject their adrenaline, if there is no recovery in 15 minutes call 999

A casualty is suffering from a seizure in the swimming pool, how should a lifeguard respond to this incident?A. Do not enter the water, perform a rescue with a throw bagB. Support the casualties head and ensure their face is above the waterC. Complete a vice grip and trawl to the shallow end of the swimming poolD. Tow the casualty to the side and use an assisted lift to get them out of the pool as soon as possible

If an AED is used promptly on a casualty who is unconscious and not breathing normally, survival rates can be as high as ...A. 70%B. 75%C. 80%D. 85%