Criminology Questions

True or False. The Federal Administrative Maximum Facility in Florence, Colorado was built to confine the most dangerous State inmates.

. The due process model:a. is based on the idea that the repression of crime is the most important function of the criminal processb. describes the public's expectation of a just and fair criminal justice systemc. describes the public's expectation of an efficient criminal justice systemd. seeks to protect the legal rights of individuals accused of violating the lawe.Both b and d above

Which form of correctional supervision currently has the most people under its control in the United States?a. paroleb. probationc. prisond. jail

The courts have granted inmates certain rights. Which of the following is not one of those substantive rights?a. the right to practice the religion of their choiceb. the right to receive mailc. the right to privacy in their prison celld.the right to receive medical treatment

Which of the following is not a major function associated with jails?a. to serve as the primary location for housing convicted felonsb. to hold arrested suspects who are not eligible for or cannot make bailc. for confinement of misdemeanor offenders sentenced to less than one year of incarcerationd. to hold parolees and probationers picked up for violations and waiting for a hearing

What is another term used to describe restrictive housing?

Nolo contendere is:a. the prosecutor's decision not to prosecute a crimeb. a plea available to a defendant in a criminal trialc. a defendant's agreement to accept punishment, meaning "I will not contest the charges"d. answers b and c above

True or False. Criminal justice practitioners exercise a considerable amount of discretion - that is the power to make decisions - in deciding what happens to individual cases.

The famous college study that demonstrated the dynamics that develop between prisoners and correctional officers occurred at:a. UCLAb. University of Nebraska-Lincolnc. Stanford Universityd. Florida State University

True or False. The rigid, violent, gang-oriented inmate culture found in many male jails and prisons is also the normal culture in female jails and prisons.

The eighth amendment states that "excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted." How is "excessive bail" defined?a. when bail is not granted (preventive detention)b. any bail set at $1 million dollars or morec. more bail than is required to guarantee the defendant's appearance at triald. It is not defined by any specific dollar amounte. both answers c and d above

After the trial of James Holmes, who opened fire in an Aurora, Colorado movie theater in July 2012, about 100 family members of the victims spoke in court about how the crime affected them. Their presentations are referred to as:

The report a probation officer prepares to assist a judge in making sentencing decisions is known as:a. pre-trial investigationb. post-sentence investigationc. pre-sentence investigationd. criminal record or rap sheet

Donald Clemmer is credited with identifying the prisonization process. Which statement best defines that process?a. offender movement from prison to prison within a corrections systemb. assimilation into the existing prison culture by adapting to the rigid rules established by the administration and the inmate social systemc. the negative impact working in prisons has on correctional officersd. the initiation process for prison gang members

Steve's parole was revoked for several technical violations. What is an example of a technical violation?

Which statement about probation is not true?a. probation is the suspension of all or part of a sentence subject to certain conditions and supervision in the communityb. probation is a chance for offenders to stay out of jail or prison if they promise to obey the law and comply with their probation conditionsc. State probationers far outnumber Federal probationersd. None of the above.

True or False. More than 90% of all parolees successfully complete parole.

Behaviors that are deemed undesirable because they offend community standards rather than directly harm people or property.a. corporate crimesb. victimless crimesc. white-collar crimesd. misdemeanors

The criminal justice system in the United States is frequently focused on recidivism. What does the term recidivism mean?a. punishment that is deserved based on the seriousness of the crimeb. continuing to break the criminal law and returning to the criminal justice system after being processed for past offensesc. suspicion of illegal activity based on a person's race and religiond. a and b above

True or False. The plain view doctrine maintains that police officers have a lawful right to use all of their senses (sight, smell, hearing, and touch) to detect evidence of unlawful action.