Counseling Psychology Questions

Transference is understood as having its origins in adolescence.a. True b. False

Human service professionals who experience and demonstrate empathy toward their clients are at greater risk for _____________, a condition that escalates when professionals fail to recognize and attend to their own needs.a. a psychotic episodeb. compassion fatiguec. cognitive overloadd. Stockholm syndrome

Self-care refers to positive actions that promote wellness and effective coping.a. True b. False

Self-care education should start:a. at the beginning of a graduate program to prevent decay in students' future careers.b. toward the end of a graduate program, when students have a strong foundation of knowledge about the helping process.c. while one is studying for the licensure examination.d. when one begins to practice independently.

Countertransference can be considered either a constructive or destructive element in the therapeutic relationship.a. True b. False

The hazards of the helping professions should be de-emphasized in graduate training programs because sharing this information too early in a trainee's professional development could immobilize them from taking necessary risks.a. Trueb. False

Personal therapy among therapists is:a. a common practice and is considered beneficial.b. considered taboo since therapists like to preserve their image as healthy individuals who do not need help.c. strongly discouraged in training programs.d. a relatively rare practice, especially in English-speaking countries.

Which of the following actions do ethical codes suggest practitioners take when experiencing professional impairment?a. Avoid confrontation from colleagues while engaging in an ongoing process of self-assessment.b. Take a reactive stance that focuses on the result of emotional distress rather than a proactive stance.c. Seek social relationships with clients to alleviate professional isolation.d. Seek immediate consultation to determine whether you should limit, suspend, or terminate the relationship.

The authors encourage their readers to:a. consider the feedback of only their clinical supervisors, not their peers; supervisors are trained experts.b. ask colleagues and peers for honest feedback as to how they are perceived.c. ask others to comment only on their strengths so as to boost their self-confidence.d. consider only criticism to be valid feedback, since it is likely to be more accurate than positive feedback.

Viewing the concept from a broad perspective, ______________ involves the therapist's total emotional response to a client including feelings, associations, fantasies, and fleeting images.a. transferenceb. countertransferencec. empathyd. immediacy

According to Hancock, counselors' personal beliefs and values:a. must be respected by educational institutions and have primacy over the values of the institutions.b. can and must be used as a basis for decisions to refer clients to other providers.c. are fundamentally more important than the ethical values of the relevant professional organizations.d. must not supersede professional mandates to serve the best interests of their clients.

Which of the following practices is identified in the chapter as a way of utilizing spirituality as a resource?a. meditationb. mindfulnessc. prayerd. being in naturee. All of the other choices are correct.

Seductive behavior on the part of a client:a. only manifests in cases that involve psychosis.b. only occurs in movies; it never occurs in real life.c. should almost always prompt the therapist to refer the client to another practitioner.d. can easily lead to the adoption of a seductive style by the therapist, particularly if the therapist is unaware of his or her own dynamics and motivations.

Which of the following statements regarding the concept of transference is FALSE?a. Transference is understood as having its origins in early childhood and constitutes a repetition of past themes in the present.b. Transference refers to the therapist's distortions that are projected on to the client.c. How a clinician deals with a client's transference is crucial.d. Because transference involves a type of reliving of clients' early relationships in the present, the therapist's observations and feedback can help clients to see, understand, and appreciate their own contributions to the situation.

Ethics codes tend to be proactive rather than reactive.a. True b. False

Which of the following issues tends to surface when students are engaged in practicum, fieldwork, and internship experiences?a. a strong inclination to alleviate clients' painb. All of the other choices are correct.c. an intense need to be recognized and appreciatedd. a fear of making mistakese. a need for quick solutions

Nina has difficulty making decisions and is seeking counseling in order to determine whether or not she should continue a dissatisfying relationship with her boyfriend. Which of the following is NOT an action her therapist should take?a. Give Nina direct advice about the most appropriate way to handle her situation.b. Assist Nina in exploring her feelings of attachment to her boyfriend and the positive aspects of their relationship.c. Help Nina to identify underlying reasons for her difficulty in reaching decisions.d. Help Nina sort out her options.

Positive ethics focuses:a. on a practitioner's level of certainty about an ethical course of action.b. on a remedial approach to dealing with ethical issues.c. not only on how professionals can harm clients, but also on how therapists can better help clients.d. on the minimum levels of practice.

James is using his client's test scores to assess the effectiveness of various methods of counseling. He plans to write a book on his work but does not inform his clients that their test results will be used as the basis of his book. James is violating which of the following moral principles of ethical decision-making?a. veracityb. autonomyc. justiced. fidelity

Why do the authors feel passionate about the study of ethics?a. It involves the use of critical-thinking skills.b. It enables advocacy for social justice issues.c. It enables challenges to culturally encapsulated standards in the helping professions.d. All of the other choices are correct.e. It helps to strengthen judgment and decision-making processes.