Sa Europa bago ang taong 1914, may malalim na tensyon sa pagitan ng mga bansa.Ang Germany ay isa sa mga pangunahing bansa na naghahangad ng mas malaking kapangyarihan at teritoryo.Ang Austria-Hungary at Ottoman Empire ay nangangamba sa pagkawala ng kanilang mga lupain.Ang mga bansa ay nagsimulang bumuo ng mga alyansa. Ang Triple Alliance ay binubuo ng Germany, Austria-Hungary, at Italy.Sa kabilang banda, ang Triple Entente ay binubuo ng Britain, France, at Russia.Ang mga bansang ito ay patuloy na nagpapalakas ng kanilang militar at naghahanda para sa posibleng digmaan.Ang tensyon sa pagitan ng mga bansa ay patuloy na tumitindi, lalo na sa pagitan ng mga magkakaibang alyansa.Ang mga hindi pagkakaunawaan tungkol sa teritoryo at kapangyarihan ay naging dahilan ng mas matinding hidwaan.Sa ganitong kalagayan ng Europa, ang mga bansa ay nasa bingit ng isang malaking digmaan.On June 28, 1914, a fateful event occurred that would change the course of history.Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie were visiting Sarajevo.A Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip was part of a group planning to assassinate the Archduke.The day began with a failed assassination attempt when a bomb missed the Archduke's car.Later, the Archduke's driver took a wrong turn near the Latin Bridge, where Princip happened to be.Princip seized this opportunity and fired two shots, killing both Franz Ferdinand and Sophie.Austria-Hungary immediately blamed the Serbian government for the assassination.They issued an ultimatum to Serbia with several harsh demands.Serbia accepted most demands but refused to allow Austrian police to operate within their territory.As a result, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914.Ang sistema ng mga alyansa ang naging dahilan ng malawakang digmaan.Nang sumalakay ang Austria-Hungary sa Serbia,pumasok ang Russia para protektahan ang Serbia.Dahil sa alyansa, sumali ang Germany para tulungan ang Austria-Hungary.Ang France naman ay pumasok para tulungan ang Russia.Nang lusubin ng Germany ang neutral na Belgium para makarating sa France,sumali ang Britain sa digmaan.Sa loob lamang ng ilang linggo, ang isang lokal na sigalot ay naging pandaigdigang digmaan.
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