فيديو توضيحي للمبتدأ والخبر

Welcome to our lesson on the fundamental components of Arabic nominal sentences.The Arabic nominal sentence consists of two main parts: Al-Mubtada and Al-Khabar.Al-Mubtada is a noun that comes at the beginning of the nominal sentence and is always in the nominative case.Al-Khabar completes the meaning of Al-Mubtada and is also in the nominative case.Let's look at an example: 'The sun is shining.'In this sentence, 'The sun' is Al-Mubtada, and 'shining' is Al-Khabar.Together, these two elements form the foundation of the Arabic nominal sentence.Let's explore the different types of subjects in Arabic grammar.The first type is the explicit noun.Notice how the explicit noun always carries a damma mark, indicating its nominative case.The second type is the separate pronoun.Separate pronouns like Ana and Nahnu function as subjects in nominal sentences.The third type is the demonstrative pronoun.Demonstrative pronouns like Haadha and Tilka can serve as subjects.The fourth type is the interpreted verbal noun.This complex form uses a verbal construction that functions as a subject.All these types of subjects share one important feature: they are always in the nominative case.The predicate in Arabic comes in three main types.First, we have the single word predicate, which is one word describing the subject.Next is the sentence predicate, where a complete sentence serves as the predicate.Finally, we have the quasi-sentence predicate, which uses prepositions or adverbs.Let's look at a detailed example of a single word predicate.Now for an example of a sentence predicate.And finally, an example of a quasi-sentence predicate.In Arabic grammar, the subject and predicate must agree in gender and number.Let's look at gender agreement first. Notice how the ending changes between masculine and feminine forms.Number agreement is also crucial. The predicate changes form for singular, dual, and plural subjects.In certain cases, the predicate can come before the subject.This often happens with prepositional phrases. Here are some common examples.Sometimes, either the subject or predicate can be omitted when the meaning is clear from context.In questions and answers, we often omit the obvious part.Let's practice with some more examples that combine these concepts.Notice how each example demonstrates agreement in gender and number, or shows special word order.Let's analyze our first example: Al-ilmu nafi'unNow let's look at a plural feminine example: At-talibatu mujtahidatunLet's analyze a masculine plural exampleFinally, let's look at a dual exampleLet's review the different signs of rafa' case