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Apartheid and International Sanctions Study Guide

This guide explores the historical context of Apartheid in South Africa, a system of racial segregation and discrimination. It details the various forms of international sanctions and boycotts imposed on the country, analyzes their significant economic impact, and discusses the eventual dismantling of Apartheid and the transition to a democratic government. The content covers the definition of Apartheid, the mechanisms of sanctions, the economic consequences such as reduced trade and investment,

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Introduction to International Trade

Apartheid and International Sanctions

Apartheid and International Sanctions in South Africa

Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that led many countries to use sanctions and boycotts.

  • Apartheid
  • Racial segregation
  • Discrimination
  • Sanctions
  • International trade restrictions

Evolution of Bartering and International Trade

Introduction to Trade and Exchange

People trade goods and services through bartering, money, and currency to meet their needs.

  • Exchange
  • Bartering
  • Trade
  • Money
  • Coins
  • International trade
  • Currency

Manufactured Goods and Services

Manufactured Goods and Services

Secondary products are manufactured goods made out of raw materials, while services are people with skills that we pay for.

  • secondary products
  • raw materials
  • manufactured goods
  • services
  • skills
  • machinery
  • transportation
  • electronics
  • textile
  • petroleum

Classifying Goods and Raw Materials

Classification of Goods and Services

People trade goods and services, including raw materials and manufactured goods.

  • Goods
  • Services
  • Raw materials
  • Manufactured goods
  • Primary products
  • Trade exports

Impact of Apartheid and Sanctions

Economic Impact of Apartheid and Sanctions

Sanctions and unfair laws impacted South Africa's economy by making it harder to sell goods and reducing foreign investment.

  • Apartheid
  • Sanctions
  • Trade restrictions
  • Mineral and farm product exports
  • Foreign investment
  • Economic growth

Job Losses and Economic Impact

Job Losses Under Apartheid Laws

Many companies and factories closed because they couldn't sell goods abroad or get supplies, causing job losses for black South Africans struggling under Apartheid laws.

  • Job losses
  • Company and factory closures
  • Apartheid laws
  • Black South Africans

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