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King Henry VIII started the English Reformation bya. completely embracing Martin Luther's teachings.b. getting a divorce approved by the pope in Rome.c. declaring himself supreme head of the new Church of England.d. encouraging the English clergy to preach John Calvin's ideas of salvation.Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay fora. teaching that believers did not need to obey church rules.b. engaging in adultery and sexual promiscuity.c. questioning the idea that good works led to salvation.d. claiming that women were the full equals of men.Lord Baltimore, the proprietor of Maryland, established that colony as a haven fora. Catholics.b. fleeing soldiers who had supported King Charles I in the English civil war.c. debtors and other poor persons.d. released convicts.The European colonization model evidenced by the song abovea. used trade alliances and intermarriage with American Indians to acquire products for export to Europe.b. established tight control over the colonization process to convert and/or exploit the population.c. sent colonists to acquire land and populate their settlements while having relatively hostile relationships with American Indians.d. integrated a coherent hierarchal imperial structure and pursued economic aims.How was colonization similar for the French and Spanish?a. Both sent only families to settle in the colonies.b. The French and Spanish aimed to Christianize the native peoples.c. Both countries ruled with an iron fist.d. They focused primarily on fur trading.As a consequence of the new European crops and livestock brought to America as part of the Colombian Exchange illustrated above,a. American Indians began the spread of maize cultivation from present-day Mexico northward into the American Southwest.b. most native societies developed a mixed agricultural and hunter-gatherereconomy.c. there were far-reaching effects on native settlement patterns as well as on economic, social, and political developments.d. native peoples and Africans in America maintained their political and culturalautonomy.Based on the map above, what was the primary reason for the growth of the Columbian Exchange?a. Europeans using their belief in white cultural superiority to justify their subjugation of Africans and American Indiansb. Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international tradec. European attempts to change American Indian beliefs on basic social issuesd. Spain's attempts to establish tight control over the process of colonization in the Western HemisphereBased on the map above, in which region were American Indians the most mobile?a. The American Southwestb. The Great Basin and Western Plainsc. California and the Northwestd. The Northeast and the Atlantic SeaboardWhich of the following describes the colony of Maryland, founded in 1632?a. The colony was a democracy from the outset, with full religious freedom.b. Tobacco production shaped its economy and social structures.c. Catholic priests and missionaries created its political and social systems.d. It was an independent kingdom under the strong control of the Calvert family.The song above was most likely a 17th-century artifact from European colonization efforts of thea. English.b. French.c. Portuguese.d. Spanish.Q. With regard to the movement to establish English as the official language in the United States,a. a majority of states have laws establishing English as their official language.b. Congress passed legislation establishing English as the official language in the United States in 2001.c. Democrats are more likely to favor the movement than Republicans.d. it dates back to the Philadelphia Convention when a majority of the framers wanted to establish English as the official language in the Constitution.When did Stalin have an atomic bomb?The encomiendas granted by the Spanish crown in the sixteenth century consisted ofa. large quantities of gold and silver.b. farming tools and herds of livestock.c. building supplies for New World churches.d. legal control over American land and Indian labor.In the map above, Southwest American Indian communities benefited most froma. the spread of the maize culture.b. the introduction of livestock.c. a more mobile lifestyle.d. the encomienda system.Which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old World?a. European population growthb. Widespread deadly epidemicsc. The development of permanent villagesd. Growing mistrust on both sides of the AtlanticQ. T/F: Most members of Congress, as of 2018, have a better track record of protecting gay rights than protecting rights for women and the disabled.Q. Despite having deep roots in the United States, Latinos have only recently become a political force becausea. they are a politically diverse group of votersb. there are not enough Latino voters to compel politicians to pay attention to this group.c. conflict between African American and Latino politicians has led to internal rifts.d. Latinos have only recently received the right to voteQ. African Americans are ________ than white Americans to be convicted of the same crime, and African Americans are ________ than whites to serve longer sentences once convicted.a. more likely; less likelyb. less likely; more likelyc. more likely; more likelyd. less likely; less likelyQ. T/F: Affirmative action can take many forms.Is equality mentioned in the Constitution or Bill of Rights?
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