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Critics charged that President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to increase the number of Supreme Court Justices was clearly in conflict with 1.the Supreme Court's practice of judicial restraint 2.the constitutional principle of checks and balances 3.attempts of Congress to limit judicial responsibilities 4.efforts to restrict the number of terms a President could serveExplanation: Following decisions finding some New Deal programs unconstitutional in cases such as Schecter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935) and United States v. Butler (1936), FDR reacted with his court packing proposals. He attempted to increase the number of Supreme Court justices to 12 and require them retire at age 70. These proposals were rejected by the Congress and the nation as placing too much power in the president's hands and upsetting the concept of checks and balances established by the Constitution.
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