Sociology Questions

Durkheim believed that the growing division of labor in industrial societies caused laborers to become more specialized in their tasks, leading to a loss of direction he calleda.) anomie.b.) functionalism.c.) capitalism.d.) verstehen

Weber used the term verstehen to analyze social behavior. He believed that to understand behavior we must look at how other people view and explain their own behavior from a(n) ______ perspective.a.) objectiveb.) scientificc.) subjectived.) global

A set of statements that seeks to explain social problems, actions, or behaviors is called a sociologicala.) experiment.b.) survey.c.) hypothesis.d.) theory.

Jay is interested in how power and economic forces influence aging in society. Jay's interest is in line with:

Ashton is a white male born on the 4th of July in New York City Hospital. Malcolm is a black male born on the same day in the same hospital. Which of the following is true?

Dr. Ardelt studies aging and the elderly. Dr. Ardelt studies:

Amanda's research is concerned with social situations that impact the life satisfaction of the elderly. Amanda's research is in line with:

Mckeiver attorney asserted taht the adjudication was invalid because he was not granted a trial by a jury of his peersThe supreme court fell short of offering this consittuiotnal right to juveniles stating thatThe previous constitutional provisions offered were based on "fact finding" and that there was not evidence that juries did a better job than judges of "interepretin the facts"Shift in politics, judges saying the same thing but different power

NationRegionStateStatistical Metropolitan AreaOverall counts and "rate" provided# of crimes / # of people in population * 100,000

Burglary/Breaking an Entering: unlawful entry of, or attempt to enter, a structure to commit a felony or theftLarceny/Theft: the unlawful taking, carrying, leading or riding away of property from the possession or constructive possession of anotherMotor Vehicle Theft: the unlawful taking of a motor vehicleArson: willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn a house, public building, motor vehicle, aircraft or personal property of another

Homicide: willful killing of one human being by anothe or thorugh gross negligenceRape: the penetration of the vagina or anus with any body part or object or oral penetration by a sex organ without consentRobbery: the taking or attmepting of anything of value form the care, control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violenceAggrevated assault: The unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe bodily injury

Aggregate Data (big, state level, shallow)Only have information on crimes REPORTED TO POLICEVictimless crimesOnly have information on offenders CAUGHT BY POLICENot all Jurisdictions report, reporting differences and errors can also muddy the data (96-97% report)Measuring something different than what it was initiallyDon't know if you were employed, doing drugs, or circumstances (not about the person, the situation)

Most crime happens in hours immediately after school when school is in sessionJuvenile crime peaks between the hours of 3 and 4 pm on school daysAfter school, during summer up to 5-6pm

This survey also asks youth to directly report their delinquent activity, among other questionsIt is different in that it is Longitudinal rather than a cross-sectional surveyThat means instead of asking 8th graders each year about their behavior, it follows the SAME youth over time, reporting their individual behaviors as they grow.This survey has been "mined" by many researchers as it is rich in information that allows researchers to ask many different questions about life experiences, particularly school and work, and their relationship to delinquency.What changed to make someone do/dont do something

Gathers information on crimes not reported to policeIn what circumstances might a crime not be reported to police ?Gathers information on the victim—age, genderGathers information on the relationship between the victim and offender---stranger, acquaintance, family...Gathers information on the context of the situation surrounding the crime

Seriousness of the offensePremediated and willful mannerOffense against a personEvidential meritSophistication and maturity of the juvenilePrior offending record of the juvenileSophistication of the juvenileProspects for protection of the public/prospects for rehabilitation of the juvenile

How much crime is known by the policeHow does this change over time—TRENDSHow does this vary across cities, states, regionsHow good of a job are police doing in solving crime—clearance ratesWe know now something about who is getting arrestedCan use it for juveniles

African-Americans and Hispanic youths come into contact with the system at a rate greater than would be expected based on their representation in the populationAfrican-Americans make up:15% of the nation's youth under 1831% of the arrests of youth under 18Explanations:

In preparation for the upcoming election, both candidates have presented new ideas about the care, services, or supplies related to a person's health. Both candidates have spoken about:

Name a type of attack that falls under both the communication and network security and the identity and access management domains.