Human Geography Questions

The shape of North Carolina's Twelfth Congressional District, shown above, is most likely the result ofAwatershed boundariesBgerrymanderingCcounty boundariesDdecentralizationEamalgamation

AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS, ALASKAN NATIVE CORPORATION LANDS, HAWAIIAN HOME LANDSSource: United States Department of the InteriorWhich of the following terms identifies the type of regions shown in the dark gray-shaded areas on the map?AFunctional regionsBUrban regionsCPhysical regionsDVernacular regionsESemiautonomous regions

Which of the following best explains the effect of French language and culture on the federal state of Canada's political power?AFrench language and culture act as a centripetal force throughout Canada as the majority of Canadians have English as a first language and the government uses both languages in official communications.BAs an expression of political power, the Canadian federal government restricts French language and culture from media and government proceedings.CFrench language and culture act as centripetal forces and unify all of Canada's people and government into a single nation.DFrench language and culture act as a centrifugal force in Canada because independence movements in Quebec have attempted to secede the province from Canada.EBecause French Canadians are spread across the country's provinces, the Canadian government implemented federal laws to create a common culture and language for all Canadians.

ETHNIC GROUPS BY COUNTRY IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIABosnian Croat Macedonian Montenegrin Serbian Slovene Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,769,592 544,780 no data 1,883 1,086,733 no data Croatia 39,037 3,874,321 4,138 4,517 186,633 10,517 Montenegro 74,142 6,021 900 278,865 178,110 no data North Macedonia 19,571 2,686 1,297,981 2,003 35,939 365 Serbia 167,579 57,900 22,755 38,527 5,988,150 no data Slovenia 32,009 35,642 3,972 2,667 38,964 1,631,363Sources: DZS, MONSTAT, MAKSTAT, POPIS, RZS, SURSWhich of the following best explains the political pattern shown in the table?AThe devolution of Yugoslavia occurred primarily along national lines, resulting in countries with a defined ethnic majority.BThe breakup of Yugoslavia was the result of a civil war in which ethnic groups fought for control of the capital of Belgrade in Serbia.CThe Balkanization of Yugoslavia resulted in the formation of new ethnic nationalities divided by differences in religion and language.DThe dissolution of Yugoslavia resulted in some ethnic groups being aligned with capitalist Western Europe and others being aligned with communist Eastern Europe.EThe downfall of Yugoslavia was a case of ethnic differences becoming a centripetal force in the formation of a multistate nation.

The provisions of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea give coastal countries navigational and economic sovereignty over which of the following zones?ATwelve-nautical-mile territorial sea zoneBExport processing zone (EPZ)C200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zoneDEmpowerment zoneEContinental shelf

Which of the following compares the impact of increased global communications technology to the impact of state-controlled media?ABoth global communication technology and state-controlled media act as centripetal forces that present a common message, which is utilized by the government to bind citizens together.BNeither global communications technology nor state-controlled media have any impact on the viability of a state when it comes to centripetal or centrifugal forces.CGlobal communications technology is utilized as a centripetal force to present a common message, whereas state-controlled media may bring in new ideas that act as centrifugal forces.DBoth global communications technology and state-controlled media act as centrifugal forces because they give citizens access to concepts or ideas that may inspire dissent.EGlobal communications technology may bring in new ideas that act as centrifugal forces, whereas state-controlled media is utilized as a centripetal force to present a common message.

Which of the following countries did NOT have a significant, long-lasting colonial presence in Africa after 1920 ?AGermanyBGreat BritainCFranceDPortugalEBelgium

The map shows the distribution of the language family that has the largest number of speakers in the world. Which statement correctly identifies the language family shown and the method of diffusion that best explains the pattern?AThe map shows the distribution of the Amerindian language family, which diffused from its hearth in Canada and spread southward into South America through contagious diffusion and into Europe and Asia through trade and hierarchal diffusion.BThe map shows the distribution of the Sino-Tibetan language family, which diffused from its hearth in China and spread into Europe by contagious diffusion and to the Americas through stimulus diffusion.CThe map shows the distribution of the Uralic language family, which diffused from its hearth in Iceland and spread into northern Europe through contagious diffusion by Norse trading groups.DThe map shows the distribution of the Indo-European language family, which diffused from its hearth in the Caucasus Mountains and spread throughout Eurasia through contagious diffusion and into the Americas, Africa, and Australia through colonialism and relocation diffusion.EThe map shows the distribution of the Afro-Asiatic language family, which diffused from it hearth in Egypt and spread throughout the Arabian Peninsula and into Eurasia through contagious diffusion and into the Americas through colonialism and relocation diffusion.

The spread of specialty coffee shops across the United States in the 1990s is an example ofAhierarchical diffusionBcontagious diffusionCstimulus diffusionDperiodic movementErelocation diffusion

The European Union, the Arab League, and the United Nations are all examples ofApressure groupsBnation-statesCcentrifugal organizationsDsupranational organizationsEfederations

Which of the following is an example of a superimposed boundary?AThe geometric boundary between the United States and CanadaBThe border of the European UnionCThe Pyrenees Mountains between France and SpainDThe geometric boundary between Iraq and Saudi ArabiaEThe Great Wall of China

Identify the cultural trait that influences the architecture of the cultural landscape shown in the image.AEthnicityBLanguageCTaboosDReligionEGender

Which of the following describes typical characteristics of federal states?AA centralized government and strong centripetal forcesBA fragmented land area and a single ethnic groupCA small land area and high population densityDA compact shape and a primate cityEA large land area and multiple ethnic groups

The Philippines and Malaysia lay claim to resources under and around the Spratly Islands. Which of the following best explains how the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) influences claims to the islands by both countries?AThe claims to the Spratly Islands by both the Philippines and Malaysia overlap due to exclusive economic zones up to 200 nautical miles from their coasts.BThe Philippines and Malaysia both claim the islands lie within their territorial seas up to 12 nautical miles from their coasts.CThe claims to the islands by the Philippines and Malaysia overlap due to the median line principle.DThe Philippines and Malaysia both claim ownership to the resources based on a historic possession of the islands.EThe Philippines and Malaysia both claim the islands lie within their contiguous zones between 12 and 24 nautical miles from their coasts.

Which of the following correctly compares the impact of centripetal forces at the local scale with the impact of centripetal forces at the national scale?ACentripetal forces may cause uneven development at the local scale but not at the national scale.BCentripetal forces at both the local scale and the national scale may lead to increased cultural cohesion.CCentripetal forces may lead to stateless nations at the national scale but not the local scale.DCentripetal forces may result in nationalism at the local scale but not at the national scale.ECentripetal forces at both the local scale and the national scale may lead to failed states.

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of devolutionary movements in Spain and Canada?AThere is an economic aspect to the Quebecois independence movement, while the Catalans focus mainly on culture.BBoth independence movements utilize cultural distinctiveness as their only reason for seeking independence.CBoth independence movements focus on religious differences with the nations they currently belong to.DThere is an economic aspect to the Catalan independence movement, while the Quebecois focus mainly on cultural differences.EBoth independence movements utilize economic power as their main reason for seeking independence.

Which of the following describes a federal form of governance?AA centralized government creates a barrier to local participation in the political process.BAutonomous regions act outside the authority of a central government.CFederal states encourage devolutionary movements and break apart quickly.DLaws are enacted in a single language to promote cultural unity.EMultiple substates have local control and are unified to pursue common goals at the national level.

Swahili in East Africa and English in global commerce are examples ofApidgin languagesBlingua francaCstandard languageDcreole languageEofficial language

The Berlin Conference established the borders of North African countries including Egypt, Libya, and Sudan. The landscape of these countries influenced the types of boundaries imposed by the European colonial powers. Which of the following boundary types best explains the influence of landscape on the political borders of the North African region?AAntecedent, based on tribal cultural boundaries that existed before European colonizationBSubsequent, with smaller buffer states placed between larger states to prevent political conflictsCConsequent, accounting for local differences in language and religion during European colonizationDNatural, with irregular lines, accounting for regional physical features such as mountains or water bodiesEGeometric, with straight lines, disregarding physical features or tribal cultural differences of the areas

Which of the following describes a unitary form of governance?AStronger states and transnational corporations indirectly control weaker states.BA state has a strong central government with no power given to regions.CA collection of independent communities shares government services.DA state's more powerful central government shares power with its regions.EA sense of unity, often derived from ethnic or cultural traits, binds a country together.