Counseling Psychology 问题
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How effective is psychotherapy? Describe the relationship between treatment success and type of psychotherapy. What is meant by "common factors" What are the general rates of effectiveness?
Which of the statements below about social interest is true?Select one:a.While Adler considered social interest to be innate, he also believed that it must be learned, developed, and used.b.Adler believed most people to be incapable of developing social interest even though it was something to which they should aspire.c.In his later years, Adler recanted his beliefs about social interest and focused on addressing unconscious dynamics as the key to mental health.d.The concept of social interest was originally introduced by Freud, and Adler incorporated it into his theory.
The "fundamental rule" for the client in psychoanalysis is:Select one:a. forming a contract with the therapist.b. willingness to do "homework assignments."c. participating in free association.d. writing down dreams.
Which of these statements about interventions is true?Select one:a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.b. During the course of an individual's therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times.c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and the interventions that you are skilled at using.d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.
Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis?Select one:a.Person-centered therapyb.Family systems therapyc.Adlerian therapyd.Reality therapy
Which humanistic approach places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist? Select one:a. Psychoanalytic therapyb. Adlerian therapyc. Person-centered therapyd. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
One of the most important Freudian concepts, which consists of pushing unacceptable life events and painful feelings into the unconscious, is:Select one:a.repression.b.regression.c.displacement.d.rationalization.
Which of the following statements best describes the author's view of the medical model?Select one:a. Corey appreciates the focus on psychopathology and believes it gives clinicians the tools to assess what's wrong with clients.b. A focus on the medical model restricts therapeutic practice because it stresses deficits rather than strengths.c. The medical model emphasizes strengths and competencies rather than psychopathology.d. The medical model is especially relevant for culturally diverse client populations.
Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/psychotherapy is true?Select one:a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are "wrong."b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models.d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.
The young adult who adopts his parent's outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of: Select one:a.displacement.b.reaction formation.c.sublimation.d.introjection.
The purpose of examining a client's family constellation is to:Select one:a. get a picture of the individual's early social world.b. bring unconscious factors to the surface.c. discover hereditary aspects of the client's behavior.d. determine who else in the family needs help.
According to Adlerians, inferiority feelings: Select one:a. are pathological.b. lead to depression.c. keep us from achieving our life goals.d. create motivation to achieve mastery.
According to the text, personal values of the counselor influence all of the following, except:Select one:a. our views of the goals of counseling.b. the way we conduct client assessments.c. the interventions we choose.d. how the clients' life progressed prior to treatment.
Which of the following is not a factor that oftentimes limits our freedom of choice?Select one:a. Socialb.Environmentalc.Culturald.Internal
The statement "Only when I am perfect can I be secure" is an example of:Select one:a.a guiding self-ideal.b.something a personality disordered individual would say.c.a realistic goal.d.retroflection.
The author makes a case for:Select one:a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations and then learning a particular approach by becoming steeped in that approach for some time.b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other theoretical models.c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in order to make the theories more relevant.d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.
Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a "safer target") is known as:Select one:a.sublimation.b.repression.c.introjection.d.displacement.
Effective psychotherapy is a practice in which the: Select one:a. therapist solves problems for clients.b. therapist is merely a skilled technician.c. client and therapist collaborate in co-constructing solutions regarding life's tasks.d. client is in complete control of the direction of the therapy.
Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?Select one:a.To refer to the death instinctsb.To refer to the energy of all the life instinctsc.To refer to sexual abused.To account for the aggressive drive
Adler taught that we must successfully master three universal life tasks. Which of the following is not one of these tasks?Select one:a.Building friendshipsb.Establishing intimacyc.Contributing to societyd.Enhancing wellness